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Issue Date: 11th January 2008
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Semiconductor wafer manufacturers to make productivity gains thanks to cost effective new ceramic components
With
an estimated 90% of failures in robotic handling systems being caused by
improper wafer placement, semiconductor OEMs are, understandably, looking
for ways to combat the problem.
For some, this may mean heavy investment in the development of highly sophisticated
optical sensing technology. However, for one manufacturer at least, a humble
ceramic component will be instrumental in helping to reduce damage in the
wafer handling system of its new fabrication facility.
Morgan Advanced Ceramics has been working with a chip manufacturer and an
OEM partner to develop a new ceramic end effector capable of handling large
diameter wafers. A product for 300mm wafers is already in production and
a 450mm version is in development.
The key to the system is the structural strength and stiffness of Alumina
ceramic – it does not bend like its aluminium equivalent. If forced,
the Alumina ceramic will break, thereby minimising potential damage caused
to the equipment and enabling straightforward replacement.
The stiffness of the Alumina ceramic also allows construction of a component
that is thinner than one made in aluminium. The thinner, lighter end effector
puts less load on the arm of the placement machine, which allows it to be
run faster and wafers can be stacked closer together. All these factors
contribute to greater productivity.
Optical sensors at the two tips of the end effector ensure correct placement
of the wafers, counts them and eliminates the possibility of two wafers
being placed together, an issue which leads to costly wastage and in some
cases, malfunction.
With upwards of £4 billion invested to bring a fabrication unit on
line manufacturers are focused on ensuring quick return on investment. To
achieve this, planned - and most importantly un-planned, downtime needs
to be minimised. As a result, all parts of the system must come under the
spotlight – even at component level.
The ceramic chosen for the new end effectors is 99.5% Alumina, a strong
yet brittle material that will support the heavier, larger diameter wafers.
The disk shaped component is four millimetres thick at the base (where it
houses the wiring for the optical sensors) and just one millimetre at the
thinnest point.
Yannick Galais of Morgan Advanced Ceramics commented: “Semiconductor
manufacturers are beginning to realise that in some cases, innovation at
component level can offer significant improvements in yield and productivity.”
ENDS
For further information contact - Freshwater Technology